If you're taking the SSW route to Japan, you'll hit the same question early: JFT-Basic or JLPT N4? Both prove you have the Japanese needed for the visa, so you only need to pass one. Here's how to choose the right one for you.
They both clear the same bar
For the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) visa, you must pass either:
- JFT-Basic at the A2 level, or
- JLPT N4 or higher.
Neither is "better" for eligibility — the immigration requirement treats them equally. The difference is in how and when you can take them.
The key differences
| JFT-Basic | JLPT N4 | |
|---|---|---|
| Format | Computer-based (CBT) | Paper-based |
| How often | Several times a year | Twice a year (July & December) |
| Results | Come quickly | Take a couple of months |
| Level judged | A2 (everyday basic Japanese) | N4 (elementary) |
| Recognition | Built for the SSW program | Globally recognised standard |
| Held in India? | Yes (via Prometric) | Yes (8 cities) |
Which should you choose?
Choose JFT-Basic if you want flexibility and speed. Because it runs several times a year and returns results quickly, you're not waiting months for a single fixed date. For most people on the SSW timeline, this is the deciding factor.
Choose JLPT N4 if you want the more broadly recognised certificate — useful if you might later pursue roles or study where JLPT is the expected standard — and you can plan around the July or December date. If you're already studying toward JLPT levels anyway, N4 fits naturally.
A practical tip
Whichever you pick, practise the exact test format before you book. JFT-Basic being computer-based feels different from JLPT's paper format, and the question styles differ. Aim to score consistently at level in practice first — then book. (See JFT-Basic exam in India and how to pass JLPT N5 to build up.)
Bottom line
For a fast SSW timeline, JFT-Basic's frequent scheduling usually wins. If you value the globally recognised certificate and can plan around its two dates, JLPT N4 is a great choice. Both get you to the same place — a job in Japan. Start building the level free with Komichi's N4 and N5 decks. Always confirm current test dates and rules with the official test bodies.